1、account：n 账户、账目;描述、叙述、报告;v 认为是，视为
account for sth 是…的说明(或原因);解释，说明;(数量上、比例上)占
①The poor weather may have acounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
②How do you account for the show’s success?
你认为这次演出为何成功?
③The Japanese market accounts for 35﹪ of the company’s revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35﹪。
2、add
①add to 增加 The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.
②add up [非正式]说得通，言之成理;(似乎)有道理;把…加起来
Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.
③add up to 总计达，意味着
The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。
His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.
他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。
3、break
①break down 谈判破裂;身体垮掉;分解
②break into 破门而入
③break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始
④break up 破碎，粉碎;结束;
break sth up拆开，打散;结束(关系)，关闭(公司)
⑤break off(不及物动词词组)断开，折断;停顿，中断;
break sth off 使折断，突然终止
4、bring
①bring sth in 引进，引入
②bring sth out 使显现，使表现出
③bring sth on使发展，导致(通常指坏事);促进(作物、水果)等成长
④bring sb up 养育，培养，教育
5、come
⑴come about 发生 How did this come about?
⑵come across sb/sth (偶然)遇见，碰见，发现
I came across children sleeping under bridges.
She came across some old photos in a drawer.
⑶come back 回来，返回;再度流行，再次成功
You came back very late night.你昨晚回来得很晚。
Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.男子留长发好像又在流行了。
⑷come from 出生于，来自，产自于
She comes from London.(出生于)
Where do you come from?(来自)
Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.(产自于)
⑸come on 加油、快、过来(用于命令);改进、进展;(比赛)上场
Come on!We don’t have much time.快点!我们时间隔不多了。
The project is coming on fine.这项工程进展顺利。
Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game.终场前十分钟，欧文上场替换了布朗。
⑹come out (花)开放;(书)出版、发行;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出
The daffodils came out early this year.水仙花今年开得早。
When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说何时出版?
The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了。
⑺come up with 找到、想出(答案、办法);拿出(一笔钱)
⑻come over 苏醒，恢复知觉(come around);突然感到
Your mother hasn’t yet come over from the anaesthetic.你的母亲麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。
I suddenly came over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。
6、get
①get around 传播，流传，各处走动
She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄着拐杖四处走动。
②get away (from) (得以)离开，脱身
I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。
③get down to (do) sth 开始做某事，开始认真对待某事
④get on(谈及或问及某人)进展，进步;获得成功，事业有成;上车
He’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好。
How did you get on at the interview?你面试的情况怎么样?
Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。
⑤get on(along) with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好
get on(along) with sth (谈及或问及工作情况)进展，进步;(尤指中断后)继续做某事
I’m not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不大快。
Be quiet and get on with your work.安静下来，继续干你的事。
⑥get over sth 解决，克服，控制
She can’t get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.
⑦get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽;(设法)处理，完成;接通电话
We got through a fortune while we were in New York!我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱。
Let’s start—there’s a lot to get through.咱们开始吧——有很多事情要处理呢。
I tried calling you several times but I could’t get through.(打通电话)
⑧get up 起床;站起，起来，起身;
He always gets up early.他一向起得早。
The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时全班起立。
⑨get off 下车;get (sb) off (使某人)离开，出发，动身
We got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。
7、give
①give away sth 赠送，捐赠;颁发，分发
He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱捐赠给了慈善事业。
The mayor gave away the prize at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。
②give way to 让位于，给…让路，对…让步，被…代替
③give back 归还，送回;使恢复，使重新获得
Could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗?
The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他双腿恢复了功能。
④give in(to sb/sth)屈服，认输，投降;让步，勉强同意;呈上，交上
The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱分子被迫投降了。
The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demand.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。
Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。
⑤give off sth 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)
The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。
⑥give out 用完，耗尽;分发，散发;
After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。
The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。
⑦give up 放弃，投降
They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。
I give up—tell me the answer.我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。
She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。
8、go
①go about doing sth 着手干…，开始做…
On their arrival at the factory,they went about looking into this matter.
②go away 走开，离开;离家外出(尤指度假)
Go away and think about it,then let me know.到一边去想一想，然后再告诉我。
They’ve gone away for a few days.他们已外出几天了。
③go back 回到，返回(某地);go back (to sth)
Of course we want to go back some day—it’s our country,our real home.我们当然希望有一天能回去——那是我们的祖国，我们真正的家。
④go in for sth 对某事物有兴趣，爱好;参加考试(或竞赛)
She doesn’t go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。
She’s going in for the Cambridge First Certification.她打算参加剑桥初级证书考试。
⑤go by sth 遵循(或依照)某事;以某事来判断
9、hand
①hand in (to sb)提交，呈交，上交(尤指书面材料或失物)
You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week.你们都必须在下周末前交出研究报告。
I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。
②hand sth out(to sb) 分发某物;提出，给予(建议、惩罚等)
Could you hand these books out,please?请把这些书发给大家好吗?
He’s always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢教训人。
10、keep
keep doing 继续做某事;keep adj.保持某种状态
keep…from doing 阻止做某事
keep up with sth 熟悉，了解(消息、形势等);继续支付，继续做
keep up with sb 与(某人)保持联系
11、make
mke up 虚构，捏造，编造;be made up of 由……组成，由……构成
make up for 补偿，弥补
make sb out 看透，弄懂(某人)
make sth out 看清，听清;分清，辨认清楚
I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
12、pick
pick up sth 捡起，拾起某物;不经意地学会(某种本领)
pick up sb(顺便开车)接某人
Sth(作主语) pick up 事情好转
pick out sth 精心挑选;认出来，辨别出
13、put
①put sth aside 忽视，不理睬，忘记;储存，保留
They decided to put aside their differences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。
We put some money aside every month for our retirement.
②put sth away 把…收好，把…放回原处(put sth back)
I’m just going to put the car away.我正打算把汽车开进车库。
③put sth down 将…放下，写下，(用笔等)记下;镇压
Put that knife down before you hurt somebody.
The meeting’s on the 22nd.Put it down in your diary.
The military government is determined to put down all opposition.军政府决心镇压一切反对力量。
④put sth forward 提出，提议，建议;将…提前;向前拨，拨快
⑤put sth off 推迟，延迟
We’ve had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。
⑥put sth on 穿上，戴上;(节目)上演，举办
Hurry up!Put your coat on!
The local drama club is putting on ‘Macbeth’.当地的剧社正在演出《麦克佩斯》。
⑦put up 举起;临时搭建
14、set
①be set in 以…为背景
The story is set in Shanghai.
②set about sth 着手做某事
The secretary set about writing.
③set an example to sb 树立榜样
He set a good example to his children.
④set aside 存储
He set aside 10 doolars every week.
⑤set fire to sth 纵火
The thief must have set fire to the house.
⑥see foot in 涉足
I left,determined never to set foot in that place.
⑦set off 出发，动身;引发
They’ve set off a trip around the world.(=set out)
A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.
⑧set out (to do sth)打算做，着手做某事
Liu Xiang set out to break the world record.
⑨set up 建立，创建;竖起 A Christmas tree was set up.
15、take
①take sth in 吸入，吞入(体内);吸收、理解、领会某物
②take sb in 欺骗，蒙骗;留宿，收留
③Sth(主语为物)take on呈现，具有(特征、外观等)
④take sb on 聘用，雇用;(运动或比赛)同某人较量，反抗，与某人战斗
16、think
①think about/of sth/sb 考虑到，关心，替…着想;考虑，打算(做某事)
Don’t you ever think about other people?难道你就从来没有考虑过别人?
She’s thinking of changing her job.她在考虑换工作。
②think of sth/sb 想象到，对…有想法;想出，构思出;记得，想起
③think sth out 认真考虑，仔细盘算;
④think sth over (尤指在作出决定前)仔细考虑，慎重思考
⑤think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
⑥think sth up 想出，发明
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